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Watch what consistent saving actually does

Compounding is the most important idea in long-term investing — and the easiest to underestimate in the abstract. Put in your numbers and see the balance, the growth, and the year-by-year table for yourself.

Your investment inputs

Model any goal — retirement, education, a property. Same math, different horizon.

What you'd invest right away. 0 if you're starting from scratch.

The amount added each month, for the full period.

A planning assumption, compounded monthly. Higher expected returns come with higher volatility — the chart shows the arithmetic, not a promise. See our guide to compound interest for what the long run has historically looked like.

Time is the biggest variable here — try 10, 20, and 30 to feel it.

Understanding the result

Why the second half grows faster

Look at the table, not just the total: in the early years, most of the balance is what you put in. In the later years, most of it is growth earning its own growth — that's compounding. Two levers matter most: time (the longest you have is the asset you can't buy back) and consistency (the contributions keep feeding the machine through up years and down years). The full discussion of how this works over a career, including the risk that comes with the return, lives in our investment planning guide.